Who Is Liable When AI Fails? Dr. Jörg Kahler on the Legal Framework for Autonomous Driving

As artificial intelligence takes on an increasingly important role in automated and autonomous vehicles, one question is becoming critical for manufacturers, software developers and technology providers: Who is liable when the program or algorithm fails?

At eMove360° Europe 2026, Dr. Jörg Kahler, Partner at GSK Stockmann, will examine how European AI and product liability legislation is changing the legal framework for autonomous mobility.

His presentation, “How does the law on AI influence automated or autonomous driving?”, will look at the interaction between the EU AI Act and the revised EU Product Liability Directive and what these regulations mean in practice for AI systems and autonomous vehicles.

A particular focus will be on the changing concept of product liability in the software-defined vehicle. Liability no longer ends with the physical vehicle delivered to the customer. Software, AI algorithms, updates, upgrades and connected digital services can all become relevant when determining responsibility for a defective product.

Dr. Kahler will address key issues including:

the legal regime created by the EU AI Act and revised Product Liability Directive

the impact of these rules on AI systems and autonomous vehicles

liability associated with software updates, upgrades and digital services

new categories of potential damage, including data loss and non-material damage

practical consequences for vehicle manufacturers and software developers

The topic is particularly relevant as vehicles increasingly evolve after production through software updates and AI-based functions. For OEMs and technology companies, understanding who carries responsibility throughout the lifecycle of the vehicle is becoming as important as the underlying technology itself.

Legal expertise at the intersection of AI and mobility

Dr. Jörg Kahler is a German-qualified lawyer and has been with GSK Stockmann since 2001. As a partner, he leads the firm’s IP/IT and data protection activities as well as its work in the mobility sector. His practice focuses particularly on information technology, data protection, digitalisation and AI.

He has extensive experience advising domestic and international companies on innovative technology projects and new digital business models, particularly in the automotive and aviation industries. He also regularly publishes and speaks on topics including the data economy, artificial intelligence, autonomous driving and new mobility concepts.

With more than 250 professionals in Germany, Luxembourg and the United Kingdom, GSK Stockmann is one of Europe’s leading independent corporate law firms, with sector expertise including Mobility, Energy, Public Sector, Capital Markets, Healthcare, digitalisation and AI.

Meet Dr. Jörg Kahler and leading experts from the autonomous mobility ecosystem at eMove360° Europe 2026, October 13–14 at Holiday Inn Munich-Westpark.

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